In this article, you will learn everything about terpenes – From the smells they produce, to the products they are used in. And, of course, let’s not forget about the many benefits of terpenes. Keep reading to become a terpene expert.
Have you ever smelled a certain cannabis strain and instantly fell in love with the aroma? Every strain has a unique terpene profile that is responsible for that delicious smell and taste.
While terpenes can be found in most plant species, they’re more concentrated in cannabis than almost any other plant.
With over 200 known terpenes found in the cannabis species, they can produce sweet fruity flavors all the way to the famous diesel scent that most OG’s are known for.
While we enjoy the fragrance and flavors that these compounds create, their primary purpose is to repel predators and encourage pollination!
In addition, terpenes also have beneficial properties when consumed. Similar to cannabinoids, they bind to receptors in the brain and body producing various effects.
These therapeutic properties have been used for centuries in natural medicines and are finally being understood by modern science.
Terpenes are beneficial for a number of reasons: They’re responsible for making cannabis palatable, protecting plants from natural pests and predators, and offering a host of therapeutic properties.
Growers who produce marijuana/hemp have become more focused on terpene profiles in recent years because it allows them to influence the smell and taste of their product.
When manipulated properly, terpenes can enhance the effects of each strain, as well as provide the “top shelf” smell and taste that consumers are looking for.
This is rapidly changing the industry and creating a more enjoyable experience for cannabis and hemp users.
Terpenes offer many beneficial properties. As scientific knowledge of terpenes advances, we will learn to target specific symptoms of people suffering from a variety of health conditions.
One of the most interesting benefits of terpenes is that they work synergistically with and enhance cannabinoids like THC and CBD, creating what’s known in the scientific community as “The Entourage Effect”.
The Entourage Effect is a phenomenon that occurs when multiple cannabis compounds work together to enhance the effects of one another.
When cannabinoids like THC and CBD are taken in conjunction with terpenes, they compliment each other and create a powerful compounding effect.
Because of this, cannabis compounds will deliver stronger and more effective results when taken together than alone.
For example, myrcene (the most common terpene found in cannabis/hemp) helps cannabinoids cross the blood-brain barrier more easily and causes THC to have more of a sedative effect than when taken alone.
CBD (with the help of specific terpenes) also lessens the loss of long-term memory associated with THC, and diminishes the overall psycho-activity of THC.
With over 200 known terpenes found in the cannabis species, these natural compounds play a huge role in the overall smell, taste, and effectiveness of each strain.
Below, we look at 9 of the most commonly found terpenes in hemp/cannabis.
These are just a few of the many terpenes found in hemp/cannabis. There are many more and each one has a specific scent and flavor profile. Due to the sheer amount of variety in this field, you can see that the benefits of terpenes are limitless.
Terpenes are non-psychoactive and legal. There are also numerous health benefits of terpenes, and they are being used by people with a wide range of health conditions including insomnia, anxiety, epilepsy, and cancer.
While each terpene adds its own therapeutic properties, terpenes are most beneficial when combined with cannabinoids like THC and CBD.
When combined, each compound complements the other, enhancing the overall effectiveness.
As the attitude towards cannabis changes and scientists learn more about the potential benefits of these unique compounds, it is likely that we’ll see them used more widely in medication and health products.
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No, not technically. Cannabinoids refer to compounds found specifically in cannabis and hemp that interact with the endocannabinoid system in the human body. Terpenes are found in hemp and marijuana in different quantities and of different types. But terpenes are also found in all sorts of other plants such as pine and citrus, and there are many different kinds.
Terpenes are very aromatic, and you may notice their recognizable smells in both hemp and other plants. They are also used in many essential oils.
No, terpenes are an aromatic compound found in marijuana and hemp, but also in lemon, pine, and lavender. You may be conflating terpenes and some other compounds found in marijuana, such as THC. However, terpenes are a different compound that contributes mostly to smell, and, similar to CBD, has no psychoactive effect whatsoever.
No. Terpenes are natural and the FDA has recognized terpenes as generally safe. Terpenes can have positive, healthy effects on the body, but they are not psychoactive.
Among terpenes, Myrcene is the most common sedative.
No. In cannabis and hemp, the most commonly known psychoactive element comes from THC. This is what creates the “high” feeling. Other elements of the plant, such as CBD and terpenes, have no psychoactive effect and will not create a “high” or “stoned” feeling. There are many benefits of terpenes, but they are not psychoactive.
I was born with Cystic Fibrosis, and although it is incurable, cannabinoids have been allowing me to live my life as a healthy adult now for years. For that reason, I’ve dedicated my career to spreading the good news about cannabinoids. Currently, I work for a cannabis distribution company called Humble & Fume which operates in California. Previously, I worked on two cannabis farms in northern California, one of which was located in the famous Humboldt County. I’ve also managed a medical cannabis delivery service in Marin County, California. I created CBD Facilitator to share what I’ve learned, and to recommend the best products that I have found in this chaotic market.
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